How to Care for Your Senior Cat
Our feline friends are living longer than ever these days thanks to improved nutrition, veterinary care, and our love as devoted cat owners. Once a cat reaches their golden years, typically around 7-10 years old, they require some extra tender loving care to stay happy and healthy. Just like humans, senior cats go through physical and behavioral changes as they age. They may move a bit slower, have trouble grooming themselves, or act differently than when they were young kittens. This guide will present how to recognize the signs of aging, making smart diet and environment adjustments, keep up with their changing health needs, and ensure your beloved senior cat stays comfortable, active and engaged during their final years.
Signs Your Cat is Entering Their Golden Years
As your furry friend starts getting up there in age, you'll likely notice some changes that give away they're entering their golden years. Picking up on those subtle signs early makes it easier to adjust and keep your senior cat living life to the fullest. Here's what to be on the lookout for:
Physical Give-Aways
Weight can go either way for an aging cat - they might start packing on the pounds or looking a little thin. Other physical tip-offs include:
- Slowing down and less zipping around
- Stiffness and having trouble jumping up
- That classic cloudy eye look and less responsive to sounds
- A scruffy, unkempt fur coat from lack of grooming
- Fragile skin that seems papery and brittle nails
Shifting Behaviors
Beyond just the physical changes, your senior cat's whole vibe might start transforming too. Behavior signs they're getting up there in years:
- More nap times and low-energy spurts
- Getting lost or confused in your own home
- Clingier and constantly wanting pets and cuddles
- Less interest in playing or hanging with other pets
- Missing the litter box or going potty elsewhere
While all totally normal for a cat hitting their senior years, taking note allows you to make adjustments to keep them living their best life into older age. Catching those subtle signs gives you a head start.
What Should You Feed Your Senior Cat?
Cats' taste buds and appetites can change with aging. You'll want to switch up their diet to keep them healthy and satisfied. Here's the deal:
Watch the Weight
Older cats tend to slow down, so they don't burn calories like they used to. Look for senior foods that are lower in calories to prevent weight gain as their metabolism changes.
Cater to Aging Bodies
Your senior cat's organs have to work a bit harder as they get older. Special senior formulas can help by:
- Going easier on the kidneys with less phosphorus and protein
- Packing in nutrients and antioxidants for brain health
- Including easily digestible ingredients for sensitive tummies
Stay Hydrated
Older kitties are prone to dehydration and constipation if they're not drinking enough. Always have fresh H2O available and try things like:
- A water fountain to entice them to lap up more
- Adding low-sodium broths or water to moisten up their meals
Tempt Their Taste Buds
Just like grandma's cooking, enticing aromas and flavors mean everything to a senior cat's dwindling senses of smell and taste. Simple tricks include:
- Warming up their food so those yummy smells waft out
- Switching up textures and flavors to revive their interest
- Topping their meals with tasty, nutrient-rich extras like salmon oil
Adjusting their grub to their evolving needs helps keep your senior feline feeling young, happy and healthy well into their golden years.
How Can You Make Your Home More Senior Cat-Friendly?
There are a few simple changes around the house that can make a big difference in senior cats' mobility and comfort levels. Here are some senior cat-approved home modifications:
Create an Easier Living Space
To prevent falls and injuries as your cat slows down:
Give Access to Favorite Hangouts
Senior cats still want to enjoy their beloved napping spots. Make it easier by:
- Adding a ramp or steps to access windowsills and perches
- Using lower beds and cat trees that don't require as much climbing
- Keeping their essentials close to the areas they frequent
Optimize the Litter Situation
Don't underestimate how challenging litter boxes can get with age. Consider:
- Cutting down the sides for an easier step-in entry
- Using an automatic self-cleaning box with lower entry to make it much easier for your aging cat to get in and out comfortably
A few inexpensive tweaks around your home can work wonders in keeping your senior cat safe, content and feeling independent as they transition into their golden years.
How Can You Keep Your Senior Cat Healthy?
Regular veterinary care and at-home monitoring are crucial as your feline friend advances in age. Here's what to do:
How Often Should You Take Your Senior Cat to the Vet?
Cats are masters at hiding illness, so twice-yearly vet checkups allow for:
- Early detection of emerging age-related health issues
- Adjusting any medications or treatments as needed
- Discussing any new concerns as your cat gets older
Why Is Dental Care So Important for Senior Cats?
Dental health directly impacts your cat's overall health and quality of life. Be sure to:
- Have your vet examine your cat's teeth and provide professional cleanings
- Watch for signs of dental disease like bad breath, pawing at the mouth, or reluctance to eat
- Ask about safe at-home teeth brushing and dental chews
What Signs Might Indicate Pain or Discomfort?
Cats aren't very vocal about being in pain. Look out for these subtle potential signs:
- Unexplained hiding, aggression or irritability
- Reduced appetite or thirst
- Urinating or defecating outside the litter box
- Overgrown nails from lack of scratching
- Increased breathing rate or vocalization
With regular veterinary checkups and by being attentive to any changes in your senior cat, you can stay ahead of age-related health issues before they become serious problems.
How to Keep Your Senior Cat Well-Groomed
While your aging feline was once the master of self-grooming, eventually they'll need a little helping hand from you. Here are some tips for at-home grooming care as your cat gets older:
1. Brushing and Bathing
Less flexibility can make self-grooming difficult for seniors. Gently brush 1-2 times per week to remove loose fur and prevent matting, using a soft brush designed for older pets' sensitive skin. Give the occasional cat-safe bath to remove dander and dirt buildup.
2. Nail Trimming
Overgrown nails can painfully snag on things and affect mobility. Keep them trimmed by carefully clipping every 2-3 weeks using pet nail clippers. Only trim the white curved tip, avoiding the pink inner quick. A cat nail grinder is an alternative to clipping.
3. Preventing Hairballs
Senior cats are prone to hairballs as they groom less efficiently. Brush regularly to remove loose hair before it's ingested. Provide hairball lubricant treats or supplements as needed. Groom your cat yourself if you notice excessive shedding.
Taking over some grooming duties helps keep your senior cat comfortable as their self-grooming abilities decline with age. Ask your vet for advice if you need any assistance.
Cherish Your Senior Cat's Golden Years
As your cat enters their senior years, the keys are love, patience, and adapting to their evolving needs. Make simple adjustments to their diet, home, grooming, and activities to keep them comfortable and engaged. Watch closely for any changes and get your vet's advice as needed. By being an attentive cat parent through this final chapter, you'll ensure your furry friend feels safe, happy, and pampered until the end.